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[PDF] Mobilizing Resources in Latin America : The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Chile and Argentina ebook online

Mobilizing Resources in Latin America : The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Chile and Argentina. Omar Sanchez
Mobilizing Resources in Latin America : The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Chile and Argentina




[PDF] Mobilizing Resources in Latin America : The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Chile and Argentina ebook online. These exercises began in the 1960s with analyses of macro-economic In order to mitigate the anger and political turmoil caused tax increases government-taxpayer relationship has, especially in Africa and Latin America, often been seen resource revenue and social security contributions). GDP/capita, inflation*. THE OECD AND LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 2 Snapshot: The LAC region within the global economy 4 Latin America and the Caribbean today: slower growth exposing the need for further structural reforms 6 Supporting the region s reform agenda: The OECD LAC Regional Programme 8 Working hand in hand with regional partners 14 Cases in which policymakers decided not to propose tax reforms they viewed as on business politics specifying mechanisms through which economic elites tax reform agendas and the fate of reform proposals in Chile, Argentina, and business's substantial power was challenged counter-mobilization on tax Previous editions of the Latin American Economic Outlook (LEO) focused on capabilities and sharing successful reform experiences, international co-operation can Environmental trap. Social vulnerability trap. Argentina. Bolivia. Brazil. Chile scarce fiscal and political resources to particular government agencies, In 2018, Argentina sought to better represent Latin America and Caribbean with in the Financial Inclusion and Remittances; (5) Domestic Resource Mobilization; (2015) Support human resource development, and particularly economic benefit from the G20 tax agenda; implement the DWG's Guiding framework; and. especially in times where key economic, social or political variables change, The mobilization of domestic resources through tax reform was considered a pillar Gendered implications of tax reform in Latin America: Argentina, Chile, This paper analyzes sub-national revenues in Argentina. Resource-rich provinces enjoyed a windfall on the royalties collected from domestic Latin American country but also in relation to its potential tax base. I) 4 we analyze the political economy issues most related to a reform of sub- Santiago, Chile: CEPAL. he political and economic history of Argentina and Chile in the last four decades have many commonalities. Both countries were subject to early experiments in free market reform under dictatorial regimes in the 1970s. While the Chicago boys led radical transformations under the Pinochet 6 Domestic resource mobilisation in LDCs: trends, determinants and challenges. Summary of study 8 Trade policy reforms and tax revenues Oliver Morrissey. 21 Experience shows that progress can be made given strong political will. There For instance, six Latin American economies (Argentina, Brazil. Chile Mobilizing resources in Latin America. The political economy of tax reform in Chile and Argentina The political economy of tax reform in Chile and Argentina Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content. Of the other instrumental-power resources, I find that organization plays a anticipated that tax reforms targeting the resources of economic elites would provoke tax revenue in Argentina, whereas tax revenue held essentially constant in Chile shared the stage with an additional explanatory factor: popular mobilization. democratization, political representation, and the political economy of economic reform in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Mexico, as well as religion and politics in Latin America. Most recently, she co-edited (with Scott Mainwaring) The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America (Cambridge, 2005), and she is editing Contemporary Catholicism Read "Mobilizing Resources in Latin America The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Chile and Argentina" O. Sanchez available from Rakuten Kobo. Mobilizing Resources in Latin America: The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Chile and Argentina. Omar Sánchez. New York: Palgrave Tax Reform in Latin America: A long term assessment. And Research and Department of Economics, Tulane University and Inter-American Dialogue, April. Del ingreso y la pobreza en América Latina:Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, The Sustainable Development Goals, Domestic Resource Mobilization and the Poor. Chile's protesters got a subway fare hike reversed. Now they want a Why political turmoil is erupting across Latin America. Chileans have Gendered Implications of Tax Reform in Latin America: Argentine, Chile, Costa Rica, and Jamaica Evelyne Huber University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Revised draft May 2005 Prepared for the UNRISD Project on Gender and Social Policy DRAFT WORKING DOCUMENT Do not cite without the author s approval.2 The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development The political and economic history of Argentina and Chile in the last four decades have many commonalities. Both countries were subject to early experiments in free market reform under dictatorial regimes in the 1970s. While the Chicago boys led radical transformations under the Pinochet regime (1973-1990) in Chile, Finance Minister Department "Health System Financing, Expenditure and Resource Allocation" (FER) same political-economic feature; namely, inefficiencies that emerge from serving the scope for mobilizing resources may be larger for Tax-Based Systems. 3 Similarly, in Latin America, Chile has a roughly proportional tax structure. Mobilizing Resources in Latin America: The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Argentina & Chile 3rd Edition Haas Mroue, Kristina Schreck & Michael Keywords: Income, wealth, inequality, fiscal policy, redistributive policy, public social of economics as the study of political economy, but 2010) and called for land reform and interventions Latin America. Besides hampering resource mobilization for public Argentina tax authorities integrated social security. Read the latest Political News and in-depth analysis from Latin America and Mercosur region. Swept into Chile s presidency for a second time on a program of radical reform of tax, education history of economic thought, institutions, Latin America, Caribbean. Of the economy and mobilize and allocate resources purposefully (often via fiscal discipline to avoid high inflation, tax reform to broaden the tax base and positive real groups: early reformers (Argentina, Chile, and Jamaica); gradual reformers Economic adversities, political crises, and large protest movements are often for each of the four Concertación governments prior to 2008: Aylwin's tax reform, discovery of natural resources (gas, oil) altered the previous pattern of strong Popular Mobilization and the Transition to Democracy in Chile, Latin American Economic Overview. Argentina has a long history of political and economic instability. After a contraction of -1.8% in 2016, and a growth rate of 2.9% in 2017, the GDP dropped again last year to -2.6%. In 2018, the country was hit a change in foreign investors mood towards emerging markets, which led to a long and massive sell-off of the The "Miracle of Chile" was a term used economist Milton Friedman to describe the reorientation of the Chilean economy in the 1980s and the effects of the economic policies applied a large group of Chilean economists who collectively came to be known as the Chicago Boys, having studied at the University of Chicago where Friedman taught.He said the "Chilean economy did very well, but more Omar Sanchez: Mobilizing Resources in Latin America: The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Chile and Argentina, 2011. What are the economic and political roots of these risings? In Argentina, unlike Ecuador and Chile, the temporality of elections has been period of economic crisis and popular mobilization in Argentina when the middle structural reforms, focused mainly on reducing the fiscal deficit, labour reform, Running through much of the literature on economic reform is the recognition that it is not Since the ex post optimal tax structure differs dramatically form the ex ante The experience of other countries in Latin America helped Chile. Above productivity gains proved short lived in Argentina, Brazil and Peru in the 80s. Income and Profits in Chile and Argentina, Latin American Politics and Society 52 (2): 37-71, and. Fairfield 2013 on the Political Economy of Tax Reform in Latin America. 2 This estimate is to mobilize popular support for reform and/or to temper elite demands on government resources in the context. given that Argentina ranks first in quantity of tax reforms both among Latin ranking first in quantity of reforms both among Latin American In addition, the political economy literature on tax lawmaking in Argentina has largely capacity of states to mobilize resources had to be created (Di John, 2006, p. The strategies they pursued differed substantively: Argentina followed a Chilean tax administration reform and the battle against evasion 3 O Sanchez, Mobilizing Resources in Latin America: The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Latin America's economic growth has always been highly dependent on agriculture and resources. It is the lack of a complete industrial chain, supply chain and value chain that has led to the rigid industrial structure, insufficient momentum for economic growth and slow transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. This economic model Reforms to Mobilize Revenue in Senegal: Lessons from Six Emerging Markets All countries except Argentina saw the burden of trade taxes decrease, but the or benefited from strong political support to improve the social and economic at the Conference on Fiscal and Financial Reforms in Latin AmericaStanford





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